> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.orbit.devotel.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# The DSAR intake model

> The mental model behind data subject requests: who the controller and processor are, what each request type asks for, which statutory clock applies, and how intake flows from a public portal or an operator into the four fulfilment surfaces.

# The DSAR intake model

A **Data Subject Access Request** (DSAR) is the formal mechanism a person
uses to exercise their rights over the personal data stored about them —
access, deletion, correction, portability, or opting out of sale. The
[DSAR reference page](/compliance/dsar) documents every endpoint, the
[operator walkthrough](/guides/compliance-dsar-breach-register) covers the
day-to-day queue work, and the
[portal setup guide](/guides/self-service-dsar-portal) covers the public
intake flow. This page is the model behind all three — read it once and
the controller/processor split, the verb set, the SLA clocks, and the
fulfilment surfaces fit together.

<Note>
  This page describes the model and your tenant-owned controls. It is
  **not legal advice** — which laws apply to you and how a request must
  be answered stay with you and your counsel.
</Note>

***

## 1. Controller, processor, and where the obligations split

Privacy law assigns roles, and a DSAR only makes sense against them:

* The **data subject** is the person the data is about — your end
  customer, lead, or contact.
* The **controller** is **you, the tenant**. You decide why and how
  personal data is processed, you owe the response to the subject, and
  you own the deadline.
* The **processor** is **Orbit**. The platform stores and processes the
  data on your instructions and gives you the tooling to answer the
  request — intake, identity verification, fulfilment, and evidence —
  but the obligation to respond is never transferred to the platform.

The split shows up concretely in the product:

* **Intake is tenant-owned.** You choose whether requests arrive through
  the authenticated operator path, the public self-service portal, or
  both, and you publish the portal link under your own privacy policy.
* **Fulfilment is platform-executed, tenant-directed.** Orbit exports or
  erases the subject's data across the tenant schema, but the request
  row, its jurisdiction, and its outcome belong to your tenant — nothing
  crosses a tenant boundary.
* **The judgement calls stay with you.** Verifying a marginal identity
  claim, accepting or rejecting an Art 18 restriction, and deciding
  whether an exemption applies are operator decisions the platform
  records but never makes.

Because Orbit is the processor, a subject's request addressed to Orbit
directly is not a valid substitute: the answer has to come from you, the
controller, using the tooling below.

***

## 2. Request types and jurisdiction mapping

`request_type` describes what the subject is asking for; the operator
verb set is a superset of the friendlier public-portal verbs. Which
jurisdiction you file under determines which verbs are available and
which statutory clock starts.

| Operator `request_type` | What it asks for | Public portal verb | Jurisdictions with the right |
| - | - | - | - |
| `know` | Access — disclose the data held | `access` | GDPR, CCPA, CPRA, LGPD, PDPA, PIPEDA, DPDP |
| `delete` | Erasure | `delete` | GDPR, CCPA, CPRA, LGPD, DPDP |
| `correct` | Rectification | — (operator only) | GDPR, CPRA, LGPD |
| `portability` | Machine-readable export | `portability` | GDPR, LGPD |
| `opt_out_sale` | Opt out of sale/share | `opt_out` | CCPA, CPRA |
| `limit_sensitive_pi` | Limit use of sensitive PI | — (operator only) | CPRA |
| `non_discrimination` | Non-discrimination right | — (operator only) | CCPA, CPRA |

The mapping is enforced: `opt_out_sale` and `limit_sensitive_pi` exist
only under CCPA/CPRA, so filing them with the `gdpr` default rejects
with `422`. Conversely, every right that exists under GDPR can be filed
under any jurisdiction the subject plausibly falls under — the
`applicable_jurisdiction` field is yours to set, and operators can
reclassify after intake when counsel rules differently.

GDPR Article 18 (restriction of processing) has no dedicated verb —
file it under the nearest existing right with the legal basis recorded
in `requester_statement`. The [reference page](/compliance/dsar) walks
through that workaround with a worked example.

***

## 3. SLA clocks and the two intake paths

Every request carries one statutory clock, set by its jurisdiction:

| Jurisdiction | Statutory deadline |
| - | - |
| GDPR / PDPA / PIPEDA / DPDP | 30 days |
| CCPA / CPRA | 45 days |
| LGPD | 15 days |

The SLA tracker (`GET /compliance/dsar/sla`) scales its green/amber/red
severity tiers proportionally to the window, so a 15-day LGPD request
turns red at the same fraction of its deadline as a 45-day CCPA request.
`escalation_due` flips five days before the deadline regardless.

The clock behaves the same on both intake paths; what differs is how the
request arrives and how identity is proven:

* **Operator-filed intake.** A support or compliance agent creates the
  request through the authenticated API or dashboard on the subject's
  behalf. Identity assurance is an operator decision: higher-risk verbs
  (delete, opt-out, limit-sensitive) pause in `verification_status:
  pending` until you mark them verified or rejected. The subject's own
  paper trail — an email they sent, a form they filled — is yours to
  weigh.
* **Public portal intake.** The subject files through the unauthenticated
  flow and proves identity with a two-factor email + SMS OTP before
  anything is queued. Requests that survive OTP arrive pre-marked
  `verification_status: verified`, so they enter your operator queue
  ready to fulfil. The portal's abuse defenses (Turnstile, per-IP and
  per-identifier rate limits, privacy-preserving response shapes) exist
  so the unauthenticated door can't be used to probe your contact list.

Pick intake paths per the audience you serve; both land in the same queue,
the same SLA tracker, and the same fulfilment pipeline below.

***

## 4. The four fulfilment-stage surfaces

Every request, whichever path it arrived by, moves through four surfaces
that together close the loop from "received" to "provably done":

1. **Verify.** The request sits in `verification_status: pending` (or
   `verified`, if it came through the portal OTP). An operator resolves
   it before any high-risk fulfilment proceeds — verified and the worker
   continues, rejected and it halts.
2. **Fulfil.** Access and portability requests produce a signed export
   URL with per-table row counts; delete requests spawn a tracked
   erasure resource you can list, cancel while pending, and watch to
   `executed`. Corrections ride the normal contact-update surfaces.
3. **Audit log.** Every status transition, verification decision, and
   erasure outcome lands in the tamper-evident audit chain — the
   sequence an auditor or supervisory authority can replay.
4. **Evidence binder.** For completed erasures, the proof-of-deletion
   certificate derives a signed, re-verifiable receipt on demand, with
   downstream propagation outcomes folded in. Hand it to the subject or
   counsel as the closing artifact.

The four surfaces are what turn a queue of requests into a defensible
posture: intake without all four is a backlog, intake with all four is
evidence.

***

## 5. Cross-links

* [DSAR reference](/compliance/dsar) — every endpoint, field, and the
  Art 18 workaround.
* [Operator walkthrough](/guides/compliance-dsar-breach-register) —
  running the queue day-to-day.
* [Self-service portal setup](/guides/self-service-dsar-portal) —
  publishing and hardening the public intake flow.
* [CDP erasure propagation](/guides/cdp-erasure-propagation) — the
  downstream destination fan-out folded into the deletion certificate.
* [Consent and suppression model](/concepts/consent-and-suppression-model) —
  where delete and opt-out outcomes flow.
* [Assembling a GDPR posture](/compliance/gdpr-posture-guide) — where
  DSAR intake sits in the full sequence.
* [Tenant compliance posture map](/compliance/posture-overview) — the
  controls index for every tenant-owned compliance surface.
